
CRU International Ltd
London, United Kingdom
About
CRU International Ltd provides market intelligence, data analysis, and consultancy for the battery value chain, focusing on raw materials (lithium, nickel, cobalt), technology, and cost modeling.
Its services help forecast battery supply chains and assess ESG data, supporting decisions for EV batteries and energy storage.
Listed In
In the Battery Report
CRU International Ltd is named on 115 pages across 3 editions of Volta Foundation's annual Battery Report.
2025 report · p. 33Korean-origin Companies are Diversifying into LFP & BESS
2025 report · p. 34Producers are Finding Pragmatic and Cost-Effective Ways to Adapt to US Policy Pressures
2025 report · p. 77Cell Size & Format Selection Heavily Impacts Battery Pack Costs
All 115 pages
Battery Report 2025 · 47
- p. 29Industry Value Chain
- p. 30Industry Value Chain
- p. 32Industry Value Chain
- p. 33Korean-origin Companies are Diversifying into LFP & BESS
- p. 34Producers are Finding Pragmatic and Cost-Effective Ways to Adapt to US Policy Pressures
- p. 36Industry Value Chain
- p. 69Costs
- p. 72Costs
- p. 74Costs
- p. 75Costs
- p. 77Cell Size & Format Selection Heavily Impacts Battery Pack Costs
- p. 78Costs
- p. 79Costs
- p. 80US Lacks Cost-Effective Options to Fulfill Domestic ESS Demand
- p. 862025 Battery Production Summary Battery production surpasses 2 TWh
- p. 87Cell & Pack Manufacturing
- p. 132Applications: EV
- p. 133Applications: EV
- p. 134Applications: EV
- p. 158Applications: EV
- p. 166Applications: EV
- p. 221Applications: Stationary Energy Storage
- p. 260China and US Vying for Control of Humanoid Robot Market
- p. 317High Compaction Density Is Pushing the Limits of LFP
- p. 328Cell Design and Materials: Li-Ion
- p. 417Lead-Acid Batteries: Trends and Notable Events
- p. 421Supply Chain: Upstream and Midstream
- p. 422Latest Trends in the Lithium Industry
- p. 425Supply Chain: Upstream and Midstream
- p. 432Supply Chain: Upstream and Midstream
- p. 435What Is Driving or Holding Back Midstream Capacity Outside China?
- p. 437Supply Chain: Upstream and Midstream
- p. 438Supply Chain: Upstream and Midstream
- p. 445How Can LFP Recycling Be Profitable?
- p. 502Policy Landscape
- p. 504Policy Landscape
- p. 521Supply Chain
- p. 537Technology Innovation
- p. 711North America
- p. 712North America
- p. 713North America
- p. 714North America
- p. 715North America
- p. 716North America
- p. 729Europe
- p. 7632025 Authors
- p. 7642025 Contributors
Battery Report 2024 · 44
- p. 26Industry Value Chain
- p. 27Chinaʼs Ownership Of The Supply Chain Extends Beyond Its Borders
- p. 28Industry Value Chain
- p. 29Industry Value Chain
- p. 30Industry Value Chain
- p. 31Industry Value Chain
- p. 58Costs
- p. 59Battery Manufacturing Costs Continue To Fall In 2024
- p. 62Costs
- p. 63Costs
- p. 64Costs
- p. 65Costs
- p. 66Costs
- p. 67Costs
- p. 68Costs
- p. 70Cell & Pack Manufacturing
- p. 71China Is The Battery Export Hub But Production Is Localizing
- p. 107Applications: Electric Vehicles (EV)
- p. 108EV Slowdown Is Not Uniform Across All Markets And Companies CHINA IS PROPPING UP GLOBAL DEMAND
- p. 109Applications: Electric Vehicles (EV)
- p. 113Applications: Electric Vehicles (EV)
- p. 115Applications: Electric Vehicles (EV)
- p. 117Applications: Electric Vehicles (EV)
- p. 119Automakers Accelerate Plans For Module-Less Pack Architecture
- p. 121Applications: Electric Vehicles (EV)
- p. 152Applications: Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)
- p. 212Chemistry: Cathode
- p. 222High-Compaction-Density Cathode Is The Next Evolution In LFP Technology REACTION METHOD
- p. 302Battery Raw Material Prices Stay Low In 2024
- p. 303Supply Chain & Raw Materials
- p. 304Supply Chain & Raw Materials
- p. 306Supply Chain & Raw Materials
- p. 308Supply Chain & Raw Materials
- p. 309Supply Chain & Raw Materials
- p. 312Supply Chain & Raw Materials
- p. 314Supply Chain & Raw Materials
- p. 316Supply Chain & Raw Materials
- p. 322Recycling & Reuse
- p. 481Webinars To Follow In 2025 HOSTS
- p. 506Asia
- p. 507Asia
- p. 509South America
- p. 513Linda Jing Volta Foundation
- p. 514Thank You to Our Contributors for Their Input and Subject Matter Expertise AUTHORS
Battery Report 2023 · 24
- p. 35Cell Costs
- p. 36Cell costs
- p. 37Cell Costs
- p. 39Cell Costs
- p. 75Applications
- p. 76Applications
- p. 78Applications
- p. 87Applications
- p. 88Applications
- p. 125Chemistry & Cell Components
- p. 127Chemistry & Cell Components
- p. 165Raw Materials
- p. 171Raw Materials
- p. 175Raw Materials
- p. 176Raw Materials
- p. 177Raw Materials
- p. 269North America
- p. 270North America
- p. 271North America
- p. 286How Governments Are Responding To Chinese BEV Imports
- p. 287Asia
- p. 288Asia
- p. 300Authors
- p. 301Outro
Videos
CRU International Ltd in a Volta Foundation video.
Supply Chain Segments
Battery Chemistries
Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP)Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC)Silicon Anode
Location Info
- HQ
- London, United Kingdom
Quick Facts
- Founded
- 1969
- Team Size
- 51-200
- Funding
- Private
- Last Updated
- Oct 14, 2026



