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SPARC Evolution

SPARC Evolution

VF
Ontario, Canada

About

SPARC Evolution refines lithium-ion battery waste directly into battery-grade lithium hydroxide and precursor cathode active material, known as pCAM, for cathode makers.

Its SPARC process takes black mass from NMC and LFP batteries and skips the solvent extraction, full metal separation and multi-step crystallization of conventional refining. It is designed for compact plants with small footprints.

Founder and CEO Dr. Ghazaleh Nazari, a hydrometallurgist who previously worked at Coherent and Hatch, developed the process. It has been validated at pilot scale, and the company says a U.S. national laboratory found its pCAM performs on par with material made from virgin sources.

From the Battery Report

Battery Report 2025 coverBattery Report 2025 · chapterSupply Chain: Recycling & Secondary MarketsVolta Foundation's annual report on this part of the battery industry.

Battery Chemistries

Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP)✓Lithium Iron Manganese Phosphate (LMFP)Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC)✓Nickel Cobalt Aluminum (NCA)

Location Info

HQ
Ontario, Canada

Sources

  • Chemistry: Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP)

  • Chemistry: Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC)